The Fat Lady Essay -- character Analysis, Dr. Yalom, Betty

The Fat Lady Book ReportIn the third story of Loves Executioner The Fat lady, Dr. Yalom decides to treat a twenty-seven course of instruction old overweight fair sex named, Betty. Though Dr. Yalom was reluctant to treat Betty at first due to her being overweight, Dr. Yalom decided to put his counter- transferral issues aside and views treating Betty as a way to improve his skills as a therapist. Not further does Dr. Yalom learn throughout working with Betty that there was more substance to her than he had initially had thought, as throughout the course of treatment Dr. Yalom connected with Betty, overcoming his counter-transference issues, while helping her uncover the pathology of her depression and the reasons for her binge eating.During Betty and Dr. Yaloms first initial meeting, Yalom is taken back by Bettys physical appearance as he goes into explicit detail for his distaste for expound woman as he states, I always been repelled by fat women. I find them disgusting their abs urd sidewise waddle, their absence of body contour, breasts, buttocks, shoulders, jaw lines, and cheekbones, everything I like to see in a woman obscured in an avalanche of flesh. (Yalom, 2000 p. 94) Dr. Yalom so asks Betty what is troubling her, which she tells Yalom that she has been depressed since she has moved to California due to a job transfer and her eating has been out of control. Dr. Yalom, realizing his counter transference issues may make it hard for him to relate, or even treat Betty, instead views Betty as a challenge of being able to overcome his aversion toward fat women and decides to wholeheartedly give all the time and dedication into treating her. (Yalom, 2000)In the next few sessions, Dr. Yalom finds Bettys endless chatter about her life unin... ...anged embarrassing Yalom admits he did not feel comfortable with obese people. Betty berates Dr. Yalom, telling him that he never once touched her in the whole therapy session, let alone look at her directly for the first six months. Betty then lets Yalom know that ironically she as well cannot stand fat people either which is the reason why she has hates groups. Dr. Yalom then gives her a hug, surprised that he is able to put his arms around the once obese two hundred and fifty pound woman. Not only in the end did Dr. Yalom learn to move past his counter-transference issues he had with fat women, but he grew with his patient as they both took something away from therapy, Dr. Yalom became more empathetic towards Bettys despite her initial obese appearance. As with Betty as she not only lost weight, but she became more confident in herself and intimate with others.

LAOS NATION REPORT Essay -- essays research papers fc

IntroductionMy domain is Laos. It is a small, poor country in Southeast Asia. The population is about five million. It is 91,400 square miles and the officail language is Lao barely french and english is only spoken for buisness purposes mainly. The currency is Kip.Human beings began liveliness in the present territory of Laos more than 10,000 years ago. Stone tools and skulls were discovered in the Huaphan and Luang Prabang provinces. They did carbon dating on these artifacts and test say there around 10,000 years old. The giant jars in Xieng Khouang province and stone columns in Huaphan province participation from the neolithic period. Humans in Laos used iron for their tools as early as the last century B.C. Community grouping of people slowly form into townships between the fourth and eight century A.D. on both sides of the Mekong River and along its tributaries. In 1349-1357, a movement emerged under the command of King Fa Ngoum, a content hero, to group the townships into a unified Lan Xang Kingdom, the capital of which stood at Xiengdong Xiengthong, now known as Luang Prabang. From then on, the Kingdom of Lan xang entered into an era of national self-denial and construction under King Fa Ngoum who first introduced Hinayana Buddhism from the Khmer Kingdom into Laos, which is still the religion professed by the majority of Lao people. From 1479 to 1570, the Lao people were forced to defend the country against foreign aggressors. Under the rule of King Setthathirath, the capital was moved from Xiengdong Xiengthong to capital of Laos in 1560. A moat was built to protect the new capital whose fix means the rampart if sandalwood. King Setthathirath built a shrine to house the Phra Kaeo, the Emerald Buddha. He also erected the Luang Stupa, a venerated religious shrine which is now the symbol of the Lao nation. In the seventeenth century, under the reign of King Souliyavongsa, the Kingdom entered its most brilliant era. It was respected by neighbouring co untries and was reputed in many countries of the world. in 1694, a Dutch merchand of the East Indian Company, Geritt Van Wuysthoff, and later, two Italian misssionaries, Leria and Marini, visited the Kingdom of Lan Xang. They wrote awed reports on the rich and beautiful palaces and temples, and the splendid religious ceremonies, saying Vientiane was the most magnificient city in South Eas... ...es Laoss entire north-south length, and its tributaries. These plains are very narrow in the north but are wider farther south. Finally, three graduate(prenominal) plateaus are situated throughout the country the Plain of Jars in the north, the Khammouan Plateau in the center, and the Bolovens Plateau in the south.Movement of the countryLaos does not seem to be moving anywhere really. It is a small, poor country that lacks in technology, communication, transportation, health care and money. There tourism is very low and people mainly mediocre work and live in little villages. late theyve been having trouble with terroists. There is a drug problem, there our many drug lords selling marijuana and opium. Recently the US has been helping cracking down on drug trade.SummaryDay to day life in Laos seems pretty simple besides living in poverty. They do not have the technology craze, pressures or high crime rates like many large countries. Lao people our severe workers that work together in small villages to survive. There families our mostly very large.MapBibliographywww.ocf.berkeley.edu/kongsab/www.laoconnection.com

Abortion: A Woman Must Have the Right to Choose Essay -- Abortion, Arg

stillbirth - A Womans Must Have the Right to choose Abortion has been a long contested issue among Americans, and is one that nearly everyone holds an opinion on, myself being no exception. In my opinion, a womans right to choose is imperative, important above all else. Like proven in Roe v. Wade, a womans right to privacy - her right to choose whether or not to carry a minor to term - is more important than the rights of the unborn. Typical American rights - freedom of speech, rights to drive, vote, and drink, freedom to do and say what one wants - do not take effect until after(prenominal) an individuals birth. A fetus is not yet a human being it is a mass of tissues and organs that has the potential to become a human being. The concepts of rights is base on th...

Harry Elmer Barnes :: essays research papers

In 1952, Harry Elmer Barnes wrote a timely article, "How Nineteen Eighty-Four Trends Threaten American Peace, Freedom, and Prosperity" as the final chapter of the classic revisionist anthology, Perpetual fight for Perpetual Peace. Barnes analyzed George Orwells classic novel as a work of prophecy and sounded the alarm clock to reverse the "1984" trends prevalent in the America of his day. Barnes argued that propagandists and "court historians" were fashioning a present, based on a falsified and inaccurate telling of the past, that was designed to meet mental hospital desires to participate in world wars. Ironically,Barnes article was omitted from the first edition the collection.(1)Barnes may be best remembered as the author of the generally accepted definition of "revisionism," "Revisionism message nothing more or less than the effort to correct the historic record in the light of a more complete collection of historical facts, a more calm po litical atmosphere, and a more objective attitude." (2) Barnes had discovered that a more nearly accurate version of the history of the prototypal World War was only possible after the fighting had ended and the emotional excesses had lessened. He was unable to predict that similar corrections of Allied propaganda and popularized conceptions of the methods of warfare in the Second World War would meet even sterner resistance.Today - half a century after the conclusion of the Second World War - it would be fair to expect a less emotional environment, one in which historians, researchers and writers were free to examine the actual causes of the war as well as the atrocities committed by both sides in the conflict. However, those and other topics are more forbidden than ever with the greatest taboo surrounding analysis of the fate of Europes Jews and others in what has come to be known as the Holocaust.In 1950, three years prior to Barnes article concerning "1984" trends a nother author, Ray Bradbury, set out a expectancy vision of the future in a short story titled, "The Fireman." Later, Bradburys story would be renamed Fahrenheit 451 after the temperature at which paper burns. Fahrenheit 451 describes a fearsome future in which millions of books are banned and firemen set fires instead of extinguishing them. In order to maintain a society of brainwashed, "happy" people, the firemen kick vote out doors and burn the hated volumes along with the homes that housed them.Barnes would never have suspected how fast the world would progress from the "1984" trends he identified to the trends Bradbury identified in Fahrenheit 451(3).

Edgar Allan Poes The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar Essay -- Facts

Edgar Allan Poes The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar Edgar Allan Poes The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar is one of his more interesting deeds. Granted, this is one of his lesser-known works, only if nevertheless this short story is clear example of the obsession theme that is so prominent in the majority of Poes work. In fact, the obsession the narrator in the story closely resembles Poe himself because he was somewhat obsessed or infatuated with mesmerism for a while. This could be one example where Poe allows the reader into himself (as the narrator) or this could be yet another of Poes tricks on his audience. In either case, this is a fascinating work that combines his trademark Gothic style with numerous customs and ideas of the day in a short yet substantial work. It would be somewhat accurate to call Poe the inventor of American Gothic. American gothic did exist before Poe, scarce he was the man who took this genre to its zenith. Poes stories generally have some element o f the supernatural or mysterious in them, a solitary speaker who is unremarkably not normal (many ask Am I mad? or insist they are not mad), usually set somewhere in europium in some remote place at midnight. His brand of American Gothic allows for both the supernatural and physiological interpretations. Many of his narrators show some stop of madness and obsession. In fact, obsession seems to be evident in nearly every Poe tale. Poes concept of madness is two-fold physiological and mental/ psychological. Roderick Usher in The celestial latitude of The House of Usher is an example of being mad from a psychological condition of his family practicing incest. The narrator in Ligeia is another example of this physical madness, this man was vile from al... ...ffman, Daniel. Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe. New York Doubleday, 1972.Howarth, William. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Poes Tales. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall. 1971. Forclaz, Robert. Psychoanalysis and Edgar Allan Poe A Critique of the Bonaparte Thesis. Ed. Eric W. Carlson. Critical Essays On Edgar Allan Poe. Boston G.K. Hall & Co., 1987. 187-195.Gauld, Alan. A History of Hypnotism. Cambridge UP, 1992.Matthews, terrycloth C., . Writing Scientific Papers. Decatur, Il Millikin University Biology Department. Ostrom, John Ward. The Letters of Edgar Allan Poe. Vol 2. NewYork Gordian Press, 1966. 2 vols.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Facts of M. Valdemars Case. The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe, 1850. The Works of Edgar Allan Poe. The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore. 19 Nov. 2001. 9 Dec. 2001. http//www.eapoe.org/works/tales/vldmard.htm.

Essay --

Applying Information Security and SDLC to Business BIS320June 4, 2012 IntroductionBooks-A-Million is a good representative business which faces numerous IT security challenges and serves thousands of customers annually from local locations as well as through meshing sales. Books-A-Million has seen declining sales in recent years while competitor virago.com has seen growth through extremely strong internet sales as well as innovative applications which recommend selections to customers. Our team has made recommendations to establish a new technology application similar to Amazons offering to increase Books-A-Million competitiveness and regain lost sales. Our team has also reviewed multiple security risks and developed a preventive plan as well as disaster recovery plan in the event of a security break or other disaster.Books-A-MillionIn 1917 starting let out as a street corner newsstand in Florence, Alabama Books-A-Million (BAM) was founded. The corporate offices are now based in Birmingham Alabama. Books-A-Million Inc. has since grown into the nations third largest book retailing chain (behind Amazon and Barnes and Noble). The company presently has 257 stores located in 31 states, including the District of Columbia. BAM 2012 Annual Report confirms of the 257 stores, 204 are superstores that operate chthonian the names Book-A-Million (BAM), Books & Co. and 2nd & Charles, and 53 are traditional stores that operate under the Bookland and Books-a-Million name. In addition to retail stores the organization comprises of an e-commerce subsidiary operating as booksamillion.com and American Wholesale Book Company (a book wholesale and distribution division). The companys mission statement books are just the beginning ... ...eview (2012) Books-A-Million Review, Retrieved from http//www.givemeareview.com/online-book-stores/BooksAMillion.htmlmart Watch, The Wall Street Journal (2012) Annual Financials for Books-A-Million Inc.Retrieved from http//www.marketwa tch.com/investing/stock/bamm/financials SearchSoftwarequality, 2009 retrieved from www.searchsoftwarequality.com ScienceDaily, 2010 retrieved from http//searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/systems-development-life-cycleThe Free Library, Business Wire (2002) Books-A-Million to install Wincor Nixdorfs BEETLE Point-of-Sale Systems At 204 Stores. Retrieved from http//www.thefreelibrary.com/Books-A-Million+to+Install+Wincor+Nixdorf%27s+BEETLE+Point-of-Sale...-a081772964 UAB. Culverhouse College of Commerce (2012). Capstone Team Projects. http//cba.ua.edu/mis/undergraduate/capstone-experience/projects

Essay --

Applying Information Security and SDLC to strain BIS320June 4, 2012 IntroductionBooks-A-Million is a good case business which faces numerous IT hostage challenges and serves thousands of customers annually from local locations as well as through internet sales. Books-A-Million has seen declining sales in recent years darn competitor Amazon.com has seen growth through extremely strong internet sales as well as innovative applications which recommend selections to customers. Our team has made recommendations to depict a new technology application similar to Amazons offering to increase Books-A-Million competitiveness and regain lost sales. Our team has also reviewed triple security risks and developed a preventive plan as well as disaster recovery plan in the event of a security break or other disaster.Books-A-MillionIn 1917 starting out as a street corner newsstand in Florence, Alabama Books-A-Million (BAM) was founded. The corporate offices are at once based in Birmingham A labama. Books-A-Million Inc. has since grown into the nations 3rd largest book retailing chain (behind Amazon and Barnes and Noble). The company presently has 257 stores located in 31 states, including the District of Columbia. BAM 2012 Annual Report confirms of the 257 stores, 204 are superstores that operate under the names Book-A-Million (BAM), Books & Co. and 2nd & Charles, and 53 are traditional stores that operate under the Bookland and Books-a-Million name. In addition to retail stores the organization comprises of an e-commerce subsidiary operating as booksamillion.com and American Wholesale Book Company (a book wholesale and distribution division). The companys mission statement books are just the beginning ... ...eview (2012) Books-A-Million Review, Retrieved from http//www.givemeareview.com/online-book-stores/BooksAMillion.htmlMarket Watch, The Wall Street Journal (2012) Annual Financials for Books-A-Million Inc.Retrieved from http//www.marketwatch.com/investing/st ock/bamm/financials SearchSoftwarequality, 2009 retrieved from www.searchsoftwarequality.com ScienceDaily, 2010 retrieved from http//searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/systems-development-life-cycleThe Free Library, Business Wire (2002) Books-A-Million to Install Wincor Nixdorfs BEETLE Point-of-Sale Systems At 204 Stores. Retrieved from http//www.thefreelibrary.com/Books-A-Million+to+Install+Wincor+Nixdorf%27s+BEETLE+Point-of-Sale...-a081772964 UAB. Culverhouse College of Commerce (2012). Capstone Team Projects. http//cba.ua.edu/mis/undergraduate/capstone-experience/projects

Without the work of women on the Home Front, Britain could not have won the First World War

Throughout the time of the war, wo hands aband onenessd all aspects of their old lives. Suffragists and suffragettes hang their campaigns for the balloting. Instead they concentrated on setting up unions and leagues to actively encourage men to combine the army. For example they published posters urging mothers, sisters, wives, daughters to deviate manful family members to bell ringer up. All men who wouldnt sign up were given a white feather, more than famously known as the symbol of a coward.Not except did women concentrate on boosting recruitment they soon replaced male pass awayers doing dangerous and hard jobs in bad conditions where they were occasionally subjected to abuse. The analysis of the following inaugurations will process to fire or disprove the question. rootage A is pen by a char who lived through the war. It explains the work that she did after the war broke out and how oftentimes she was paid. The letter was written in 1976 alone is a primary comp uter address. This means that the get-go learns c argonful consideration when deciding if it is reliable.The womans memory may non be accurate so it could be inaccurate, hyperbolize, or miss placing vital information. The source has a very one-sided notion, as the author seems to that flyer to the positive aspects of her change in career. in that respect is no suggestion of bad conditions, treatment or injuries as many other sources suggest. The source makes the on the job(p) animation of women seem pleasant and jazzable. However many sources and other information do not go over with this. The source doesnt directly train with the question as it doesnt evidence that women were helping Britain win the war but does stress that they were effective.The source isnt very reliable unless it is utilize in conjunction with another source to back it up. Source B is dissolve of a book written by Sylvia Pankhurst in 1932. Sylvia was the daughter of Emily Pankhurst who was the f ounder of suffragettes and Sylvia was a firm follower. Suffragettes wanted the right to vote and used fierce campaigns often ending in violence and riots. They were strong, determined and single-minded women. Sylvia was especially this way. She set up unions to campaign for womens rights. The source, in that locationfore, could be sloping and used to persuade people to support and link them.Even tough it was written after the war women settle down werent seen equals and consumeed many people to help support them. The source could therefore be exaggerated to help make the writing more emotive and persuasive. This source is more informative than the one before, it shows us the disadvantages and seems a lot more like other information that has been published. For example the bad working conditions it was common for six o more dope painters to be lying ill. The source does agree more with the statement than Source A. It suggests that women were putting their lives at risk to help continue sedulousness and help the war continue.Source C, again, taken from a book, written in 1917 by a factory owner. This source in all contrasts with the previous source. It suggests that women prefer factory life. Being a primary piece of evidence, it may check been used to boost the number of female workers in the factories so may not be entirely reliable. Although the owner will be seeing the popular work women are doing and how they do it. However this source doesnt tell us what factory it is. If the factory is in good condition and the women there are working in an enjoyable atmosphere with good pay then they will be obviously enjoying their work.The source does not tell us the numbers of women that enjoy factory life it may only be a minority of the workforce. The source lacks in vital information, which could change the whole outlook of the source and has no evidence to prove what it is suggesting. It is hard to find sources that agree with this view unless they are o bvious propaganda. The evidence in this source does not really with the statement because it is not proving that women are helping the war and is a biased piece of writing. Source D, on the other hand, is completely different.It is a photograph taken in a munitions factory during the first world war. It doesnt tell us when during the war the photo was taken. If it was taken at the start of the war it could mean that it is showing how mens attitudes to women were still very poor. Also there is no suggestion of numbers and how the women themselves feel. No evidence of working conditions is shown. on that point is evidence to suggest that it is propaganda used to help women join the factories it shows women doing highly skilled work. But more evidence to disprove this idea.The women look depressed, unhappy and they are not smiling. Also there is a board at the back, which reads when the boys come back we are not going to keep you any longer girls. Suggesting men feel superior and be tter. This would not help women the workforce. The use of the work girls makes the women seem young, helpless and insuperior. It could well be used to change male attitudes of women for the worse and may have been made by plenty unions that disapproved of female workers. This source defiantly agrees with the statement.It directly says how women are needed and has photographic proof of women working in the factories. Source E is a poster from the British government produced in 1916. This is undoubtedly propaganda. It was made during the munitions crisis and was made as a part of the DORA scheme. Therefore it is likely the source is biased and used to boost morale. Its main purpose, however, is to persuade the women to join the workforce. It shows a woman of middle class or higher and well dressed. She is young and obviously working as she is wearing an overall.She looks like she is flying suggesting she is happy, on top of world maybe. This source looks similar to the one featuring Lord Kitchener about recruiting. It is appealing to you like that one by saying these women are doing their bit so why arent you? But it is reliable even though it is propaganda because it shows that women were needed in factories and as many as possible. Evidence suggests that the government is actively encouraging women showing a change in society against the norm. This source however does have limits. We are not aware of numbers or how women feel about the work.Or how much they are paid and how hard the work is. But the source fully agrees with the question. It is an essential poster the government are saying we need help we need women to solve the munitions crisis. Source F is written record of the numbers of employed in British industries in 1914 and 1918. The huge increase in transport, manufacturing, civil servants and teachers. Women are going into industries previously dominated by men. The only industry out of the group that decreased was domestic service, an industry th at women worked in before the war.It was long hours with fine pay sometimes just(i2 per month and women, as far as we can see from Source A hated every minute of it. This source is useful because it shows how many more women the government employed. There is no suggestion of what the women or government thought though. The source covers the whole period of the war including the time of the munitions crisis and DORA. many an(prenominal) of the women would have been employed because of either or both of these. The source is, therefore very reliable, because it is highly unlikely to be propaganda or biased.However we do not know when it was published or why it was. The source does agree with the statement, because it proves that the number of women in industries from 1914 1918 was a huge increase for example in transport only 18, 200 women were employed in 1914 but by 1918 this number had increased to 117, 200 It shows women were needed to fill the places of men. Source G is an extr act from an account of one womans experiences while working during the First World War. It is a primary piece of evidence as it was written in 1919, just after the war has finished.The source tells us about what the male employees did to her. It is useful because we get an understanding of mens attitudes to female employees. Many other sources have supported the idea that mans attitudes are changing, they are respecting women and encouraging women. However this source completely disagrees with this. The foreman gave her wrong or incomplete directions and she had no tools to work with yet it was unquestionable to ask to borrow from the men. The male employees would also treat her badly by drawer being nailed up and oil poured over everything in it.This source does not, however, tell us whether the boss knew or if he did, whether he did anything or ignored it. Also we do not know if the mens attitudes changed during her experience, as there are no exact dates of events. But the woman does say none of the men spoke to me for a long time. This suggesting that maybe she was eventually accepted. This limits the reliability, although having said that, it does seem to be a reliable source as it was undoubtedly used as propaganda of any sort because it was published after the war had finished.The evidence from this source disagrees with the statement because it suggests that the men do not need nor want the female employee in their workforce. They seem to be capable without her. Source H is part of an article in The Engineer published in wonderful 1915 which makes it a primary piece of evidence. It is praising female workers and sounds surprised women can satisfactorily handle much heavier pieces of metal and are disproving every man who under estimated women than had previously been dreamt of. It is useful in the sense that it suggests that mens attitudes have changed for the better and the majority of men agree with this. 85 MPs in Parliament agreed to the vote of women.However we do not know how many people agree with this and there is no proof that is was definitely written by a man. There isnt evidence of what job it is or what the conditions were like. It was written at the start of the munitions crisis, when the government were persuading women to join the workforce. So it is possible that this source taken form a trade journal, was used to show women that people did support them, did believe in them and therefore making women warm to the idea employment. The evidence in this statement does support the statement. raft were realising, even form an early stage, how much effort women were doing in filling the mens shoes and helping the war effort. Source I, published in 1918, is part of a report on Womens Work in wartime. The source shows how women are losing their femininity she has discarded her petticoats. Womens clothes were changing and evolving. People were becoming used to it, it seemed conventionality to have girls at the wheels of the cars. Women are becoming independent. The source also gives information on other work women did, not just the usual factory industry or munitions.It suggests women are taking over the job industry in every aspect. The source was written at the end of the war meaning that a lot of men will have gone to fight so female workers were a huge majority. The source seems to be very reliable as there is a lot of information and it does not raise many queries. However there are no examples of what women have to say but there is a good gist of numbers in this source making it more useful. But there are no exact figures. This source completely agrees with the question. It shows women were employed in jobs in all areas.Source I, an official war video titled For King and Country by E. F. Skinner done in 1917. There is frequent evidence in this source to show it could be propaganda. Firstly the title directly gives a patriotic sense of pride in your res publica and nation. Aimed at women to join the workforce, it shows a munitions factory almost completely dominated by women. They are smiling, working in good conditions with no obvious dangers although this painting was drawn after medical reports were published in 1916 showing the effects of factory working.It is a very positive painting of the prospect of work. It is an extremely biased painting with no other purpose but to raise the sprits of women. The source is useful because it shows how much effort the government is putting into making propaganda pictures. Although it may not be useful because we get no idea of the down sides of factory life everything seems so good. This makes the source unreliable because it is a very biased and exaggerated but still reliable in the sense that we can appreciate how much the government wants to keep morale high and spirits up.The source does agree with the statement for the obvious reason that there is a picture full of female workers near to the end of the war. The majority of sources do agree with the question. Source B, D, E, F, H and I all agree. Source C does definitely not agree and Sources A and C seem to be in the middle. Many of the sources which support the view that without the work of women on the Home Front, Britain could not have won the war. Much other information helps to support this DORA was set up to solve the munitions crisis and it used women to help overcome it.Suffragettes and suffragists set up many leagues and acts to persuade women to send their male family members to war. It is fair enough to say that without women, nobody would be there to persuade men to go to war, nobody would be there to supply men with ammunitions, and nobody would be there to nurse the injured soldiers. Not only were women coping with this but also had to face the prospect that they would never see their loves ones again. Without the work of women the war for Britain would not have been possible, let alone Britain winning.

Madonna and Child Essay

Giovanni Bellini was an Italian Renaissance painter who is known for his oil- motion-picture show technique and his work of vibrant colors. The Renaissance was a period in which a cultural revolution or movement was taking place it started out in Italy and interruption out through other parts of Western Europe. Bellinis various works echo the voices of the Renaissance and divers(prenominal) aspects of the movement. During the Renaissance, religion was an integral factor in society as a result, it was real often involved in the art and culture.Bellinis famous Madonna and Child is originally a ghostly moving-picture show which is believed to depict the Virgin Mary and Jesus, causing popularity and appeal amongst the religious audience of the time. A compelling message behind this painting is the affection and repose present even though it is not overly emotional the connection between the Virgin Mary and Jesus is evident. To a more modern and ordinary audience, this painting c ould be considered from an extended perspective. Madonna and Child could possibly be a general depiction of a mother and her child.In light of the Renaissance, this painting could be decoded to show the relationship between women and children and how children were viewed as the sole concern or job of women. The position of the hands in a submissive bearing could mean that women comprehend or surrender to their obligations of being mothers first and foremost. An underlying message is possibly to inform the masses regarding the nature of the relationship that binds women and children a bond certificate that is indispensable to society.In Madonna and Child, Bellini uses oil paint on a wooden canvas. He resorts to a black emphasise in order to need out the colors and exaggerate the focus on the central figures. The features on both figures are very precise and careful which shows great technique. Also, the colors in the painting stand out to anyone that looks towards the painting wh ich gives it an aura that is different than other less colorful paintings of the time.With a closer look, the colors and aspects of the painting resemble different things when put into context of its time and place. Although not prominent, the use of green shows honor, integrity and respect. The red however, which is the most protuberant, brings attention to the drapery which is a sign of high value and importance. The white, as always, signifies purity and transparency. The use of color is, possibly, the most obvious and visible channel between the creator of a painting and the paintings audience.Therefore, much detail should be given to the colors and shades in order to further understand the memorandum of a painting. Bellini also chooses to keep the painting very simple rather than add other symbols or representations. In other versions of his Madonna and Child, he usually painted a landscape in the background and placed a few objects. Perhaps the reason Bellini chose not to do that in this version of the painting was to not distract the audience from the concentration of the painting and to bring the two figures out more.He might have thought that the less it contained, the more powerful it would be. When contrasted with other artists Madonna and Child, this painting appears to be rather different. While the central religious message remains in all versions of the painting, Bellini resorts to different elements when compared to Duccio di Buoninsegna for instance. In Buoninsegnas Madonna and Child, the features are less detailed and composite and the colors are not as vibrant.Also, there is more affection in Buoninsegnas version which is manifested in the way the Virgin Mary is keeping Jesus and the way Jesus is reaching for her face. Bellinis Madonna and Child is an exquisite version of the painting which serves as a milestone in Christian art. His technique and use of color add to its uniqueness and distinctiveness. Even though it dates back to the Re naissance, and functions in the religious context of the time, this Madonna and Child still appeals to the look of modern audience.

Motivation for pursuing a graduate degree Essay

Instructional perspectiveThe philosophy of pedagogy that I ascribe to has been the primary putz motivating my pursuit of a graduate degree in superfluous education. My breedingal philosophy has tended to focus mainly on hands on instruction where participants get involved directly in and take responsibility for their own accomplishment. Much like the constructivist theorists and thinkers I believe that this active participation in learning is what makes learning more meaningful and that would produce the greatest successes in the classroom.As a planetary education t item-by-itemlyer I live with therefore tended to drive instructional strategies and learning activities that ar pensive of this outlook and pay off attempted as far as mathematical to ensure that the learners in my classroom are given the relevant life experiences with which they can interact and which they can utilize in constructing their own meanings and understanding of the things around them. I firmly be lieve that comme il faut planning is the key to success in the classroom. Planning does not only involve preparing a lesson plan, but psychologically preparing for the learners and their needs in the classroom, understanding each learner and beingness leave aloneing to accommodate all, as far as possible, in the learning process. It is through such detailed planning that the correct activities provide be designed for an interactive, constructive and cooperative classroom.Reflection on practiceConsiderable work has been done in the field of cognitive psychology by numerous theorists and researchers. Much of the research has been focused on trying to understand the characteristics of learners, the optimal age and conditions for particular types of learning, the approximately appropriate commandment and learning strategies and mostly and understanding of how learning takes place. Several theorists have attempted to describe the characteristics of learners. Among them Jean Piaget , Lev Vygotsky, Albert Bandura and Jerome Bruner and some of the most noted forefathers of thought in this areas. Having worked as a instructor for the some years now, the theorist that has been the most influential on my practice is Jerome Bruner.Bruners philosophy emphasizes the concept of discovery learning and simulation. He posits that learning is most effective and meaningful when the learners actively explores issues as opposed to reading from textbooks or lectured to by the teacher (Good & Brophy, 1995). Simulation activities, Bruner suggests, are useful tools for promoting forms of discovery learning. I have found that the use of role-play and skits as simulation activities, have helped me deliver learning targets better than traditional lecture-type methods. Given the nature of the classroom and the variety of abilities and learning styles, I have found that the use of role-play and sympathetic cooperative activities have helped me ensure that all learners are actively i nvolved in the learning process.However, throughout my teaching character I have noticed some deficiencies in my teaching methodology, particularly as it relates to meeting the needs of all the learners in the classroom. I have noticed that while I am able to adequately motivate a portion of the class in each year, I have a lot been unable to fully motivate the entire class of learners or to introduce activities and strategies that are attractive to all the learners in the classroom. I believe in reflective practice so I often review my teaching methodology, with the help of relevant research and theoretical foundations.I have made whatever adjustments possible as I notice my deficiencies and have consistently been involved in improving my teaching strategies. However, despite my best efforts I have continued to facet considerable obstacles in reaching out to some students in my classroom. Often these students were those who could be classified as at risk. They were sometimes from single-parent homes, students with tendencies towards delinquent behaviors and other similar students. There have also been students with noted cognitive or other physical difficulties, for whom the general education classroom, as is, was not adequate.More and more it became limpid to me that within the general education classroom there is a diverse mix of students of different socioeconomic, cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Furthermore they had a range of abilities and performed to varying degrees of competence. I have acknowledged that, to some extent, I have contributed to the inability of some students to perform as well as others, as a expiration of my failure to effectively orient lessons to meet the needs of all learners.Another occurrence that has compounded this issue is the new move towards inclusion in the general education classroom. Increasingly more students with learning disabilities are being incorporated into the general education classroom. These changes in the educational framework has meant that needs have to transfigure their strategies to ensure that the needs of these diverse sets of learners are adequately met within their classroom and that students from all ability levels, chance on prescribed standards.EvolutionWith the coming on menses of the NCLB act, more attention is being placed on ensuring that classrooms are inclusive and that each learner is allowed to achieve his/her full potential based on individual abilities. The NCLB is a formidable demonstration of the particular interest that the federal government places on education. This issue face ups several challenges for teachers in both the general education and the special education classrooms. Special education students are now being incorporated into the general education classroom and even where they remain in special education classrooms students are still require to demonstrate progress similar to that being achieved by the peers who do not have these special need s.Therefore teachers are required to ensure that every learner, despite their abilities or disabilities aspire to the same broad reaching goals and objectives as general education students. It is evident that the act, though it may present several benefits for special education, will also have its limitations. Educators are, however, still required to aim for the target of leaving no babe behind.I firmly pledge the overall spirit of the NCLB act. The overriding principle of the NCLB is that each child registered within the school system must be given all opportunities to develop and to achieve and I agree with this position. To ensure the success of every child and to guarantee that no child is left behind, the act holds educators directly accountable for ensuring that each child aims for and achieves the prescribed standards. Having a particular interest in the development of students I was inspired by the newly emphasized principles of the NCLB act to obtain adequate fostering in special education so that I am equipped to deal with not only special education students, but the range of abilities that will come into the classroom. These broad reaching goals are of relevance to all involved in the education of children.Motivations to changeI wish to develop the know-how and the skills that would help me run a dynamic teacher that is able to hone knowledge, skills and attitudes within learners from different socioeconomic backgrounds, with different cognitive capabilities, with varying physical and cognitive challenges or whatsoever multiple needs that may arise in the classroom. Teaching today is becoming more and more challenging.The influences of the teacher and what is taught in the classroom are being eroded by the mass media. The teacher has to compete with newly emerging communication technologies and the internet. The skills that were developed yesterday to tackle learners needs in the classroom soon become obsolete. I therefore wish to ensure that I remain on top of the game and continue to be a teaching who attempts to meet the needs of all learners.ReferencesGood, T.L.& Brophy, J.E. (1995). Contemporary Educational Psychology. (5th ed.). New York Longman Publishers.

Lets Fire All the Managers

Already title is caching our attention First, Lets Fire All the Managers. Intriguing start changes in the list of charges against the modern management organization. The antecedent is showing his tyro for complicated system, where we have hundreds of managers in various level. He lists three of import problems. As first is the costs of management which is real expensive. At second he shows that typical management hierarchy increases the risk of calamitous decisions with bad judgment. And as third multitiered management structure systematically disempowers lower-level employees.For all this three he is crowing examples to make sure that readers will understand the problem. After that there is a lot of information about how this system is employing and how the place of work is organized. So now we have question. Wouldnt it be great if we could achieve high levels of coordination without a supervisory superstructure? To confirm theory author is gift very self-colored arguments by describing sassy management model called self-management which is in use at American caller-out Morning supporter.There ar no employees, there ar only colleagues which be taking personal responsibility for what they have done. And each person is at the same level. So if there is any problem another(prenominal) colleagues going to help to resolve it. There are no managers all the decision are made in the group of employees Around here, nobodys your boss and everybodys your boss. To be sure that each employee now what he is doing and what kind of opportunities standing in front of him there are management courses , seminars which furnish necessary information.As author is showing company have got only great achievement and there is only few small disadvantages. He is giving very strong arguments about almost utopia organization where everybody are happy. Everything sounds perfect but is it real? Using the Googles I found Morning Star company. One of the best, worlds leadi ng tomato ingredient processor. And as author shows, they have got self-management system in use. As a founders of the new system they create website Self-management Institute which provide all necessary information about new system .Self-Management is an organizational model where functions of a manager (planning, coordinating, controlling, staffing and directing) are pushed out to all participants in the organization as opposed to a select few. From that website we can read the main issue of new system, which is self-directed work teams, employee empowerment, distributed decision making, flattening the organization, elimination of bureaucratic red tape . All of that is already successfully works in Morning Star company. To be sure author of article Gary Hamel , decide to check on his own that system.What he saw was very fast developing company where without even one manager, people working very efficiently. And the most important is that they know what they doing and feel respons ible for that. They are more loyal and are better judgment because they are not pretermit of context and understand the facts from the ground. System, called pancake-flat, is not complicated, because there are no bosses. But who is making the big decisions? Giving power to everybody is scary, danger, for sure there must be individual responsible more than others. Summary.How can a big company survive without structure? For company like Morning Star where from the beginning the main system was self-management and all the structure was already prepared system was easy to absorb. In my opinion it would be difficult to put that system in mega companies with 100,000 employees. It would looking like a loud school class with pupils, when teacher left for a moment and everybody doing what they want even when they were said to read book . That is wherefore in big companies there always must be someone who is going to manage a group.It is almost impossible that 100,000 employees will work efficiently without manager. Self-Management gives a great deal of costlessdom to colleagues isnt that dangerous? Freedom must be balanced with responsibility in any organization. Ofcourse employees need to feel free when they working no one like big pressure and stress on top of work. But if we going to say Feel free, believably their going to put their own targets first. If we gonna left them on their own, we will never be sure if they doing what they where asked for and dont waste our time and money.The company creates an purlieu where people can manage themselves by making the main mission the boss and truly empowering people. Where everybody are on the same level, and every one are bosses. It is sounds like One for all and all for one. For sure one thing is good in system like that. It is much cheaper without managers which have to be paid bigger salary. Reading this article I started to thing that that was the main problem. And thet is why new system was invented. To save the money. In my point of viewself-management system is very intresting and very innovative.By the example of Morning Star company I can assume that it can work. Author is sure that is possible to improve this system in much bigger companies. And with that I can not agree. It can not work everywhere and with every person. It always depends on the place (where company is), kind of company, (it worked in a simple agricultural organization doesnt mean it is gonna work at impudent York) and employees characters (there is always leading person and someone who only want to do his job) . References Books 1.Nic Peeling, Brilliant Manager, (2010), What the best managers know, do and say, 3rd edition, Great Britain, Harlow Pearson 2. Richard Templar, (2011), The rules of Management, second edition, Great Britain Pearson 3. Scott Adams, (1996), Dogberts Top secret Management Handbook, New York Harper Collins Publishers Inc. Websides 1. Self management Institute, http//self-managementinstitute . org 2. Morning Star, http//www. morningstarco. com, (accessed on 11/12/11) Article which I used Gary Hamel, (2011) First, Lets Fire All the Managers, http//hbr. org/2011/12/first-lets-fire-all-the-managers/ar/1, (accessed on 06/12/11)

Health Benefits of Martial Arts Essay

The major goal of the intoxicantic beverage beverage industry is to cuckold alcohol, through publicise. In 2008 the alcohol beverage spent $1. 63 billion on their advertizing budget which is less than half of what bingle thinks of as advertising which the means are TV, magazines, newspapers, and outdoor billboards. Other forms of advertisements are termed promotions which include but not limited to sponsorship of cultural, musical and sporting events, internet advertising, screenings for retail stores, and product placements in movies and TV shows.The total promotion and advertising budget is over $4. billion which is virtually equivalent to what is spent on advertising other beverages from milk to output juice. The alcohol beverage industry e finickyly targets the youth by using animation characters, product placement, and social media. The alcohol beverage industry uses animation characters much(prenominal) as the Budweiser frogs, new beverages for example wine coolers that were appealing to the younger people in the 1980s. Product placement is carefully considered. Magazines and television set shows reveals detailed information regarding viewing audience and readers that allows advertisers to target very specific populations.In response to lobbyists and the fear of government action, in 2003 the liquor and beer trade organizations joined the wine industry in adopting a 30% threshold to guide the placement of beverage ads. This means they would not advertise where the underage audience exceeds 30%. The magazine ads decreased as the television ads increased. Also the 20 major brewageers did not adopt this 30% policy. Since the social media is so popular among the under age drinkers, the alcohol beverage company has many another(prenominal) advertisements and promotion on Facebook.The alcohol beverage industries have been encouraged to use free features on Facebook such as Facebook applications, events and pages. In the summer of 2009, there were 93 Facebook pages, with more than a million fans for the top-selling beer brands. The top ten selling liquor brands had three times that. One alcohol beverage company has created a special corporate position devoted to using Twitter and other social media to promote and another has decided to devote its entire advertising budget for one of its brands to digital sources.A report in 2003 reported that underage drinking represents 19. 2% of alcohol consumption out of the total 50. 52 billion drinks whence consumed annually. One area of concern in the substance abuse field is the constant creation of beverages that appeal to younger people. Women, minority and developing countries are overly a target for the alcohol beverage. The advertisements that include women are seen to be sexist and they portray men in the stereotypes of male behavior that contribute to sexual harassment.The alcohol beverage industry is also act to maintain profits by increasing foreign sales even brewing companie s are starting to brew overseas which raises an ethical question. It may seem to be a sort of a counterbalance of the alcohol industrys efforts to have its product reckon on television by promoting responsible drinking, but a young person would have to watch 22 ads for an alcoholic beverage before sightedness a commercial promoting responsible drinking. (Jean Kinney 18-25) What inspired you to choose this topic? I was inspired to choose the topic of alcohol advertising because it is everywhere.There is not a day that goes by that I dont see few type of alcohol advertisement from a billboard, a grocery store display of alcohol, or a television ad. I am amazed by the efforts of how the alcohol industry spends their money to attract new customers. When I look at some new alcoholic beverage that is introduced, I may say to myself,Wow, that looks good, I wonder what that would taste like. I dont consider trying it because I am a recovering addict. It shows that there needs to be more regulation of the advertisements of alcoholic beverages.Also being a professional in the field of drugs and alcohol, the ways of coping with alcohol advertisement being everywhere needs to be addressed in a client/ perseverings treatment plan. How will you apply this information when developing a treatment plan? I will apply all this information when developing a treatment plan by discussing and processing with my client how to cope with the environmental cues that may cause a trigger to pick up a drink. Since advertisement of alcohol is everywhere, my patient/or client needs to learn how to live a sober life without feeling they missed out on some new beverage that is being introduced.Also I may process and discuss with my client that if there is a particular place that they have bought their alcohol to avoid and shop elsewhere for their groceries. There is no way to escape the advertisement of alcohol unless one lives an isolated, sheltered life. I cannot expect any patient of mi ne to live like that, so they must learn to cope in the world without being triggered to drink by the clever promotional campaigns that the alcohol industry promotes there beverages to entice new drinkers or even for people to switch from their loyal brands or to encourage underage drinking.

Marketing assignment Essay

The Goodyear Tire and Rubber order The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is very notable tire producer in North America now, which included race cars tires, truck tires, snow tires, heavy earth-mover tires and automobile tires. It was established in Akron, Ohio, in 1898 by Frank Seiberling, which had only thirteen employees. Moreover, David Hill who is the first president of the guild because he purchased the stock of this company. Seiberling borrowed 3,500 dollars from his brother-in-law to purchase the companys first grinder, which is an abandoned factory in Akron. Therefore, Seiberling want to be a good leader to manage this factory. Based on The History of Goodyear Tires (n.d), Seiberling accordingly founded the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, naming his stemma venture after Charles Goodyear, who had discovered how to vul do-nothingize rubber to make it harder, more durable and resistant to chemicals (para.2).The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company first began to produce rid e and carriage tires. According to The History of Goodyear Tires (n.d), In the first month, Goodyear Tires did a little over $8,000 in business. The company came up with its famous winged-foot logo in the archaeozoic part of the 20th century (para.1). Furthermore, Goodyear Company began to produce automobile tires. Then the Goodyear Company build new factory, which is bigger than the first one. Forthemore, they began to led more spate know them. Based on The History of Goodyear Company (n.d), By 1901, Goodyear had begun to use its now-famous winged-foot logo in advertisements (para.3). By the 10 years later, the Goodyear Company stared make tires for airplanes, and then as that time Goodyear Company began work for aviation. In 1916, Goodyear Company purchased a plant factory for produce zeppelin aircraft. During the dry land of War One, Goodyear Company got the ball club form from the United Statesto built nine zeppelin aircraft.Although, the Goodyear Company was not finish all of the zeppelin aircrafts in the 1917,the expanse for building zeppelin aircraft was hatful down and help Goodyear during World of War Two. Otherwise, Goodyear Company also produced airships. According to Goodyear Zeppelin Company, Goodyear also manufactured two airships, the Akron and the Macon, for the United States military during the early 1930s. During World War II, the company manufactured 104 airships for the military at its Akron facility (para.2). Until now, the Goodyear Company still produces the zeppelin aircraft for advertising actions. It is sign for Goodyear Company all-round developing in the world, at this time the Goodyear Company is not only a tire and rubber company, but also become a magnate for rubber manufacture.Therefore, Goodyear Company becomes the third largest tires producer in the world now. In that company, they are very successful for many years that are about the product and place and price. For example, you can receive the profit in everywhere even in Halifax. That is why Place is very important factor to increase market share and gross revenue quantity. One good place can help us sale more items. During the reach I noticed that people buy the product by means of the nearly the place. However the product is very famous around the world that is the company force.The good product will catch lots of customer. You can see the tires in the car. They are make lots of advertisement around the all TV shows. That why they sell the product like hot cake. However, they are service is more like the out of mouths. From the advertisement, we can clear know that that the company goal is the sale the tires around the world. For a long historic story from this company the band is the best famous advertisements. People believe in them, that their tires can very successful to sale very thing.ReferenceThe History of Goodyear Tires, Lindell John, http//www.ehow.com/about_4672693_history-goodyear-tires.html Goodyear Zeppelin Company,http//www.ohi ohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=899

Remembering Gregory Hines Essay

On the 14th of February 1946, a talented artist was born to the Hines family. Gregory Hines started leaping with his older buddy Maurice at the years of barely three years. Approximately two years after that, the Hines siblings made professed(prenominal) appearances in nightclubs across the country. Aside from the fact that the Hines brothers came from a family of performers, they were also practic all toldy exposed to tap dancing leg finales at that time namely Honi Coles, Sandman Sims, the Nicholas Brothers, and Teddy Hale, watching them at the backstage of Apollo Theatre.1 Gregorys life story in tap dancing went on for a while with his brother and dad as they had worldwide tours and interpret exposureticuloendothelial system on The Tonight Show. Little did he know that his next decisions would lead him to a long, raise ride in his artistic growth. Gregory and his brother had relational and professional tensions that have piled up and, coupled with the declining pursual o f the public for tap dancing, the artist decided to leave his dancing group in 1973 to move to California. There, he formed the jazz-rock band called Severance.He was the bands songwriter, guitarist, and singer. His band split up before the end of the 70s though and Gregory has to return to New York and resume on his dancing career. The Hines brothers got reunited to do a tribute to American ragtime composer and pianist, Eubie Blake in a production entitled, Eubie This opened an opportunity for Gregory to get a Tony apportion nomination. Several nominations would follow suit for his performances in Comin Uptown (1979) and Sophisticated Ladies (1981). Hines also conquered the video world, which be his versatility in acting.This earned him film credits having appeared in History of the World Part I (1981), The like Club (1984), and White Nights (1985). It was in television that Gregorys talent was first recognized with an Emmy Award for his television feature, Gregory Hines Tap Da nce in America. 2 Then comes the next highlight to his careera Tony Award at last Hines portrayed the older version of Jelly Roll Morton on a Broadway show entitled Jellys Last Jam. In this show, he co-starred with Sammy Davis Jr. , his idol in the field.He has looked up to this great entertainer so much that when the latter was dying of throat cancer, he was there to visit. During the funeral of Sammy, Gregory stave on how he felt like his idol believes that he can continue on from where Davis has go forth off. 3 Gregory Hines continued to be active in the entertainment industry from the stage, to television, to music, and even to film directing. His in style(p) works would include an LP entitled, Gregory Hines, which was produced by no less than Luther Vandross.He also had television appearances in the popular contemporary comedy, Will and Grace. However, like all others, good things come to an end. Gregory Hines died in 2003 at the early age of 57. 4 With his death caused by liver cancer, he was then engaged to Negrita Jayde. 5 Tragic it may seem, but the bright side to it is, Gregory has not left this world colorless and meaningless. An article quote says it all Gregory Hines, the genial, suave dancer, singer and actor who for many personified the art of classical tap in the 1980s and 90s . . . 6ReferencesBritannica. Gregory Hines. Retrieved March 2, 2009, from http//www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/901439/Gregory-Hines Dunning, Jennifer. (2003). Gregory Hines, Versatile Dancer and Actor, Dies at 57. Retrieved March 2, 2009, from http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9D05E4DF1031F932A2575BC0 A9659C8B63 Tap Legacy Foundation. (2007). Gregory Hines Tribute Site. Retrieved March 2, 2009, from http//www. taplegacy. org/gh/bio/bio. html Wikipedia. (2009, March 1). Gregory Hines. Retrieved March 2, 2009, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gregory_Hines

Production & Operations Management

Vidhya Shikshak Seva Mandal pic Government Registered INDIAN INSTITUTE OF focal point RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY Government Recognized An ISO 9001 2008 International B-School SUB PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT member A Fill in the blanks 1. merchandiseion planning functions can be broadly identified as ______, _______ and _______. a) Estimating , routing , distribution b) Estimating, routing, scheduling c) Estimating, distribution, collection d) Distribution, collection, scheduling 2.For efficient process of order picking by personnel, communication plays a vital role in some(prenominal) Organization and the directives they need to have are ____, _____ and _______. a) Simple, slang and straight b) Straight, clear and easy c) Precise, timely and appropriate d) Accurate, timely and sufficient 3. The three major functions of any business organization are _______, _______ and ______. a) Coordinating, organizing, delegating b) Organizing, supervising, executing c) Controlling, mann ing, procuring d) Operations, marketing, finance 4. Formulation of the strategy depends on the _________. ) Assessments of strengths, understanding of the weaknesses, the nature of external environment and the resilience of the internal environment. b) Understanding strategies, formulation of plans, utilization of preferences, enabling opportunities c) resilience of internal environment, resilience of external environment, understanding strategies, enabling opportunities d) Decision making abilities, strategizing the actions, preparation of master plan, resource planning 5. Match the following P) Market analysis x) needs assessment Q) Competitive priorities y) design analysisR) Product design z) cost quality Which of the following is correct? a) P-X, Q-Y, R-Z b) P-X, Q-Z, R-Y c) P-Y, Q-Z, R-X d) P-Z, Q-Y, R-X 6. All operation systems are based on criteria of _____, ______ and _____. a) Output of product, specification of product and flow pattern b) Input of product, characteristic s of product and prices c) tonicity of services, operations and arousal of product d) decision making ability, input of product and output of product 7. Consider the following statements P) military rank is done for the processes and quality assurance measures.Q) Sometimes suppliers are given total responsibility for design, procurement of materials, processing, Quality and deliveries as per schedules. Which of the following is correct? a) Both are true b) Both are false c) uncoiled and false respectively d) False and true respectively. 8. The method used mainly where transportation costs any for distribution of products or collection Of materials from polar suppliers is the main criterion. a) Centre of gravity method b) Break even out analysis c) Point rating method d) Factor rating method 9. PDCA stands for ________. a) Prepare, Develop, Control, Act ) Plan, Develop, Coordinate, read c) Product, Development, Cost, Analyze d) Plan, Do, Check, Ac 10. Success of JIT depends u pon a lot of ________ and _______. a) Preparation and committed implementation b) Teamwork and technology c) Cooperation and effort d) education technology and planning 11. Write short notes on the following (I) CPM Vs. pert technique (II) Total unlax (III) Advantages of matrix organization (IV) Commission of projects 12. a. How would operations strategy for a service industry be different if any from that for a manufacturing industry? (Its an example & explains) . What are the levels of aggregation in forecasting for a manufacturing organization? How should this hierarchy of forecasts be linked and used? 13. How would forecasting be useful for operations in a BPO (Business processes outsourcing) unit? What factors may be important for this industry? Discuss. 14. A good work canvass should be followed by good supervision for getting good results. Explain with an example. 15. What is telephone circuit military rank? undersurface it be alternatively used as job ranking? How doe s one ensure that job evaluation evaluates the job and not the man? Explain with examples? 6. What is the impact of technology on jobs? What are the similarities between job enlargement & job rotation? Discuss the importance of training in the content of job design? Explain with examples? 17. What is internet connectivity? How is it important in to days business would with respect to materials requirement planning & buying? Explain with examples? 18. Would a project management organization be different from an organization for regular manufacturing in what ways? Examples. 19. How project evaluation different from project appraisal? Explain with examples.

College Athletes Should not get Paid Essay

College athletes who already cop scholarship gold should not be compens able-bodied by the university to play sports.It would be unfair to other assimilators if the university paid athletes to play college sports, although many may disagree. Scholarships given to student athletes cover tuition, fees, room, board and textbooks, jibe to the National Collegiate Athletic Association website. Some athletes receive scholarships that cover only a portion of these expenses, but many still receive exceedingly much aid than the average student.The average value of a full, in-state public school scholarship is $15,000 a year, according to the website. The scholarships awarded to outstanding student athletes are valuable in countless ways. Without them, many would not be able to pursue their academic or athletic goals. The individuals who receive these scholarships are exceptionally talented and work genuinely hard to earn the currency awarded to them.Despite this, the fact still remain s many student athletes befool everything provided for them in college, giving them a distinct advantage over their peers. The experience of playing on a college team itself is valuable, working much resembling an unpaid internship for other students. For non-athlete students, however, the experiences of unpaid internships do not take place along with a full-ride scholarship. In a way, college athletes are already getting paid. Universities should never have to typesetters case out even more finances just to satisfy their athletes.Many athletes argue that because they do not have time to get a job, they should be paid by the university and have extra money to go out with friends or afford new clothes. However, many college students are broke and deal with these inconveniences on a daily basis. Not being able to afford things is a way of life in college. Furthermore, the jobs most students do find pay minimum wage and cannot sustain constant trips to the mall. The average college student eats frozen dinners and Ramen noodles for breakfast, lunch and dinner, not expensive restaurant food. The wages average students earn from their low-income jobs largely go towards rent, tuition andgroceriesexpenses many college athletes on full-ride scholarships never have to worry about.Additionally, if universities paid college athletes, it would make the unlikeness between large and small university athletic teams even greater. Larger schools with more revenue such like University of Texas would essentially be able to buy out the best players for their teams, putting smaller universities at a greater disadvantage. College sports and the athletes who participate in them should not be centered on money. Athletes should focus on their cult for whatever sport they play, and be grateful they can receive the aid they do.If universities started paying college athletes, it would be grossly unfair to the peers who work hard just to make ends meet. Student athletes who are alre ady awarded scholarship money to attend college should not be paid any additional amount on the side.